All About Gout

Do you find your great toe is red and very painful, especially after eating a rich meal? If it does, then you may be suffering from gout. Gout is caused by an increase in uric acid levels. This develops because of increased production of uric acid by the liver or decreased excretion by the kidneys. Eating a diet of rich foods such as red meats, some types of seafood and heavy cream sauces as well as consuming alcoholic beverages can also contribute to a gouty flare.

Gout is characterized by a sudden onset, knife-like pain, swelling and warmth to the affected joint. These symptoms occur as the uric acid crystallizes in a joint space. This is commonly seen in the big toe joint of the foot. Men between the ages of 40-50 are frequently affected.

You should seek medical attention at the first sign of symptoms. It is important to rule out other causes of the pain, such as infection, so proper treatment can be offered. Gout is diagnosed through blood work to measure uric acid levels. A sample of joint fluid may be drawn to check for the presence of uric acid crystals. If left untreated, large deposits known as gouty tophi can develop and cause damage to the joint. X-rays are performed to check for changes to the joint and bone surfaces.

Gout is treated by anti-inflammatory medications prescribed by your doctor for an acute flare. Other medications are available for long term management of gout. An injection to the affected joint is another treatment option. Discussion of your symptoms with your doctor will determine the treatment best for you.

Holiday parties will be here soon with platters of rich foods that could lead to a gout attack. By eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly and following the advice of your doctor this holiday season can be happy and pain-free.